The appendicular skeleton is divided into six major regions: The appendicular skeleton forms during development from cartilage, by the process of endochondral ossification. Functionally it is involved in locomotion (lower limbs) of the axial skeleton and manipulation of objects in the environment (upper limbs). Of the 206 bones in the human skeleton, the appendicular skeleton comprises 126. The organization of the appendicular system The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage, which itself means a part that is joined to something larger. The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle. The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages.
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